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Molecular cloning of cucumber
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and developmental regulation of gene
expression.
Kim DJ, Smith SM.
Institute
of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh,
Scotland.
A cDNA library from RNA of senescing cucumber
cotyledons was screened for sequences also expressed in cotyledons
during post-germinative growth. One clone encodes ATP-dependent
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK; EC 4.1.1.49), an enzyme of the
gluconeogenic pathway. The sequence of a full-length cDNA predicts a
polypeptide of 74,397 Da which is 43%, 49% and 57% identical to
bacterial, trypanosome and yeast enzymes, respectively. The cDNA was
expressed in Escherichia coli and antibodies raised against the
resultant protein. The antibody recognises a single polypeptide of ca.
74 kDa, in extracts of cotyledons, leaves and roots. The cucumber genome
contains a single pck gene. In the seven-day period after seed
imbibition, PCK mRNA and protein steady-state levels increase in amount
in cotyledons, peaking at days 2 and 3 respectively, and then decrease.
Both accumulate again to a low level in senescing cotyledons. This
pattern of gene expression is similar to that of isocitrate lyase (ICL)
and malate synthase (MS). When green cotyledons are detached from
seedlings and incubated in the dark, ICL and MS mRNAs increase rapidly
in amount but PCK mRNA does not. Therefore it seems unlikely that the
glyoxylate cycle serves primarily a gluconeogenic role in starved
(detached) cotyledons, in contrast to post-germinative and senescing
cotyledons where PCK, ICL and MS are coordinately synthesised. While
exogenous sucrose greatly represses expression of icl and ms genes in
dark-incubated cotyledons, it has a smaller effect on the level of PCK
mRNA.
PMID: 7948888 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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